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Cymbidium Orchid Care

ByNell Foster Published on

Beautiful, wonderful Cymbidium Orchids!  I live in Santa Barbara, CA which has the greatest concentration of orchid growers in our country. The cymbidium season here is October through May so I always have a vase full of beautiful blooms in my house during these months.  They last for weeks. Both the cut flowers and plants are even sold at our farmers’ market.

These easy-care orchids thrive outdoors in our coastal climate with warm days and cool nights. I grow a few of my own and they repeat bloom every year. I’m going to share with you what they like, how I take care of mine and some tidbits I’ve learned from the growers.

pin cymbidium orchids

Light

Cymbidium orchids like bright light but not hot, burning sun. Be sure to protect them from the midday sun if that’s an issue where you live. In the winter, however, they can take more sun.

Temperature

As I said above, warm in the day and cool at night is best. This is why they aren’t the ideal houseplant orchid-like the popular Phalaenopsis. They don’t like the low light of interiors nor the dry heat of our homes.

If the evenings are too warm, you won’t get a good bloom set.  They need those cooler temps to bring on those flower spikes. The lowest they can go is around 30 degrees but not for a prolonged period. Consistent temps below freezing will hinder the bloom too.

green cymbidium orchids

Watering

They don’t like to completely dry out. Watering once a week is a good general rule but that will vary depending on what’s going on climate-wise. These orchids do appreciate a little more water during their growing season. Be sure to use room temperature water. Of course, rainwater is what they love. If you’re seeing brown tips on your orchid leaves it could be because there’s too much salt in your water. You should use distilled water instead of from the tap.

Humidity

Outdoor humidity is fine except for hot, dry climates. They love the Central/Southern California coastal climates.

Fertilizer

The growers use a high nitrogen fertilizer at one time of year and a low nitrogen flower booster one at another time of year. I was talking to one of the growers about this and she said the timing must be spot on. She recommends a to use a balanced fertilizer, like 20-20-20 at reduced strength, year-round at monthly intervals. Once a month is fine – no more.

Repotting

The best time to do this is right after your Cymbidium Orchid has bloomed. As a rule, you don’t need to do it more than every 2-3 years and they bloom best when tight in their pots.  They like a slightly acidic mix so it’s best to use a good one that is specially formulated for cymbidiums.  This is one orchid that grows on trees or in the ground so the mix will differ from other orchids.

Good to Things to Know About Cymbidium Orchids:

Cymbidiums bloom best when pot-bound so don’t rush to repot them unless they really need it. Only go up 1 pot size and be sure that pot is clean as these orchids are susceptible to bacterial infection. Be sure not to bury the bulbs (they’re actually pseudobulbs) and don’t cut off any of the roots which are sticking out of the top.

Make sure the pot has at least 1 drain hole as they hate to sit in water.  Spread and loosen the roots a bit before repotting. Water well and make sure it thoroughly drains out.

green cymbidium orchids

Remember, Cymbidium Orchids like bright light and cool evening temps to bloom.  After yours has flowered, cut those stems all the way down to the base of the plant to get it to bloom again next year.  

They’re available in such a wide array of colors and patterns now that I want them all.  I use restraint and visit the orchid greenhouses during the season to get my cymbidium fix. Orchid mania on the Central Coast of California!

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19 Comments

  1. Hi, thanks for all the great info. I think I know now what’s causing the ugly brown/black leaf tips on my plant. I plan to switch to bottled water as our culinary water is pretty hard and I continue to have this issue despite using a water filter pitcher. My question is would it be beneficial or harmful to consider repotting and staying with fresh medium at this time or should I keep it put and just address the water quality issue?

  2. Hi Bridgett –
    Water quality could certainly be causing those brown tips. It could also be that your air is too dry or a combo of the 2. Cymbidiums don’t like to be repotted too often so what I would do is start by flushing out the cymbidium medium a few times at 1 or 2 week intervals with the bottled (distilled) water & see how that goes. Hope that helps, Nell

  3. Can you tell me what are the constituents of the clear fluid from my cymbidium flowers please? They are indoors and flower every year. Have done so for about 15 years.

  4. I live on the central coast, can I plant a cymbidium in ground outdoors? My soil is sandy. When would it be a good time to plant it?

  5. Hi Janice – Cymbidiums orchids do best planted in cymbidium mix; they need excellent drainage & for the water to run right off. For this reason, in Coastal CA, it’s best to plant them in pots. I always left them in their grow pots (they like to be tight) & just sunk them in the decorative pot. Nell

  6. Hi Sally – Most orchid flowers secrete a sugary sap – it’s normal. If it’s been happening for 15 years, it doesn’t sound like aphids or scale (they also secrete a sugary nectar) because you would have seen the damage to the plant. Nell

  7. Hi! I think this is the orchid I have. I wish I could send you a photo to confirm! After it bloomed, I cut it down to the stem. However, now there is just brown dry bulb at the base of where the flower stemmed from. Should I remove the bulb? Will it flower again from the same place? Also some of the leaves are burned from accidentally leaving it in the hot sun when I first got it. They’re growing fine now, but the scorch marks are still there. Should I trim them? Thank you!

  8. Hi Abby – The pseudo bulbs can look brown, especially after flowering, but could actually be alive at the base. They store food for the plant. If it’s a cymbidium, they flower from new bulbs. They don’t like any direct sun. I personally don’t like the look of trimmed leaves so I’d take them off completely. That is your choice. Nell

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